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Linnaeus: Manila 2007
In the Spirit of Linnaeus
The Tercentenary Lectures on Science and Art
by Mariano Akerman, Researcher and Lecturer
Manila, The Philippines, 11 January – 22 February 2007
Abstract
The year 2007 marks the tercentenary of the birth of the renowned Swedish biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778). In Manila special events take place, to enhance his unique contribution in terms of systematic research. Indeed, Linnaeus was an enthusiastic man, a researcher who believed that curiosity was the only firm basis for scientific thought. Interested in mapping, studying, cataloguing and classifying the living species, Linnaeus wanted to understand the organizationalprinciplesunderlyingGod’s Creation. The Linnaean approach involves a systematic giving of names to the natural species or binary nomenclature, which is an attempt to clarify and simplify the scientific dialog, raising it to a universal level. Exploration, medicine, geology, anthropology, ecology and philosophy were among the many interests of Linnaeus. Considering the scientific and artistic developments of the Age of Reason, Linnaeus’ deductive approach and his systematic classification of life can be put in context. Searching for speciestobediscovered, collected, examined, described, named and classified, Linnaeus traveled across Scandinavia. He also played a key role in leading seventeen of his students to important scientific journeys all around the world. Conceived as an interdisciplinary forum, the Manila Series of Lectures on Linnaeus gather together the Sciences and the Arts, to focus on Linnaeus’ extraordinary contribution which was to lead us to a better understanding of the world that surrounds us.
Program Topics
1. A tribute to Linnaeus: the presence of flora and fauna in the visual arts throughout the ages
2. An exemplary Swede: Linnaeus’ place among his other famous compatriots
3. Linnaeus: his life and work
4. Linnaeus in the 18th Century context: scientific and artistic developments in the Age of Reason
5. Linnaeus as researcher: a multifaceted man and his methodology
6. The scientific journeys across Sweden and abroad
7. Scandinavian botanical and animal species
8. Realistic ways of recording a botanical specimen: herbarium, sketches, drawings and paintings, printed illustrations and photographs
9. Following God’s steps: Linnaeus names and orders Nature
10. Linnaeus’ two-word naming of the living species: Taxonomy, then an achievement and today a complication?
11. The process of classification: its peculiarities, difficulties and advantages, risks and importance
12. Classification and its types (accumulation, aggregation, group, collection, set, association, family, system; class, order, genera, species, variety)
13. Linnaeus’ rule-books: description, importance and projections
14. Attempting to map, name and classify the realm of fantasia
15. Surrealistic ways of recording reality: sculpture, painting, engraving and photography
16. Challenging the concept of category: the hybrid, its shape and symbolism
Program Target
In the Spirit of Linnaeus is intended for students at the higher levels of education
Program Aims
As a special program, In the Spirit of Linnaeus promotes learning and research education. Its main goals are:
1. To increase the interest for science among the students, focusing on the notions of research and the ordering of knowledge (in the past and today)
2. To present a multi-faceted image of Carl Linnaeus for the public, showing him in the context of the Age of Reason and underlining his sense of curiosity, systematic proceedings and creativity
3. To draw attention to the importance of systematic research as an invaluable tool relating to both comprehension and subsequent development
4. To show Linnaeus’ work as an exemplary starting point for new research projects
5. To stimulate an interdisciplinary approach in which the natural sciences are a component of a wider context that includes the visual arts, history, philosophy, literature, computer sciences, etc.
6. To inspire and prize investigative works
Lecture Schedule
British “Carl Linnaeus: Exploration, Creativity and System”
School Thursday, January 11, 2007, 2:30 – 5 pm
Manila Music Room, 36th Street University Park, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Manila
Info: 840-1570, website: www.britishschoolmanila.org
University of “The Art of Linnaeus: From Curiosity to Apotheosis”
Santo Tomas Monday, January 15, 2007, 2 – 4 pm
Beato Angelico Audiovisual Room, College of Fine Arts & Design
España Avenue, Manila
Info: 406-1611 loc. 8390, website: www.ust.edu.ph
European “Carl Linnaeus: A Creative Person in the Age of Reason”
International Wednesday, January 17, 2007, 1:40 - 3:20 pm
School Auditorium, 75 Swaziland Street, Better Living, Subdivision Parañaque
Info: 776-1000 loc. 251, website: www.eis-manila.org
British “Linnaeus’ Systematic Approach to Nature and Its Implications”
School Friday, January 19, 2007, 2:30 – 5 pm
Manila Music Room, 36th Street University Park, Bonifacio Global City, Taguig, Manila
Info: 840-1570, website: www.britishschoolmanila.org
International “Linnaeus: Nature Exploration and Knowledge Systematization”
School Monday, January 22, 2007, 9 – 11 am
Manila Fine Arts Theatre, University Park, Fort Bonifacio, Taguig, Manila
Info: 840-8400 loc. 251, website: www.ismanila.com
Ateneo “Linnaeus and the Rara avis Phenomenon”
de Manila Wednesday, January 24, 2007, 4:30 – 6:30 pm
University Ateneo Art Gallery, Katipunan Avenue, Loyola Heights, Quezon City
Info: 426-6488, website: www.ateneo.edu
Lyceum of the “The Art of Classification: Linnaeus’ Passion and System”
Philippines Friday, January 26, 2007, 1:30 – 3:30 pm
University JPL Hall of Freedom, Muralla Street, Intramuros, Manila
Info: 527-2303, website: www.lyceumphil.edu.ph
Mahatma “Classification: A Fundamental Tool involving Surprises,
Gandhi Advantages and Risks?”
International Tuesday, January 30, 2007, 12:30 – 2:30 pm
School Auditorium, 3270 Armstrong Avenue, Merville Access Road, Pasay City
Info: 776-1165, website: www.mgis.com.ph
De La Salle “Nature and Art: Species Exploration in the Spirit of Linnaeus”
University Wednesday, January 31, 2007, 12:30 – 2:30 pm
Waldo Perfecto Seminar Hall, SPS Building, 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila
Info: 524-4611 loc. 521 or 522, website: www.dlsu.edu.ph
Feati “Linnaeus and Order: Nature and Its Architectural Projections”
University Friday, February 2, 2007, 2 – 4 pm
Audiovisual Room, Administration Bldg., Helios Street, Santa Cruz, Manila
Info: 733-8321, website: www.featiu.edu.ph
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